Today, Japanese traditional culture is not popular among majority of
Japanese people. Many people think that it is irrelevant to their daily life.
You would not be interested in it, if you simply accept general ideas of it. You
cannot understand the real attractiveness of Japanese traditional culture, if
you only cram knowledge into your head. The first step for real understanding is to appreciate it. Don't let yourself bound by general conventional ideas. Free your mind and approach to the object. You would easily find new attractive aspects of Japanese traditional culture. Not only for maintaining traditional culture but also for creating new culture, it would be very valuable for us to understand traditional Japanese aesthetic sense, which have enriched Japanese life throughout its long history. This time, let's discover the world of "Byoubu-e", the picture on the folding screen, which has traditionally decorated Japanese living space. Look at the picture on this page. What is your impression? What do you think about it? This picture is painted on a "Byoubu", the folding screen. In actual situation, "Byoubu" is put in the room to appreciate. Thus, if you stand in front of it in the actual situation, you could see some full-scale Kimono, a Japanese traditional cloth, hanged on a rack in this picture. Since "Kimono"s are not still, you could find that the gentle wind coming into the room in the picture. This kind of "Byobu-e" shows you an indoor scene. In this kind of picture, You could find a "Go" (a board game), a "Koto" (a music instrument), or a "Kou-dougu" (tools for incensing) with a "Shoji" (a paper screen) or gold background. On the "Go" board, some stones are scattered, as if someone had been playing with it. A "Suzuri" (an inkstone) is still wet, as if someone had been using it. As if someone had been reading it, a book is on a desk. Finding these signs of living scene, you could feel the vitality in the room in the picture. It is not a real but an imaginary room extended from the real room with a touch of humans. This kind of work, which shows a scene of indoor space, was made about 400 years ago. Today, this type of "Byoubu" is called "Tagasode-Byoubu". Dozens of them still exist. It shows that the subject of the painting was very popular at that time. At that period of time, patterns of "Kimono" became luxurious. Many "Byoubu"s made at the same period of time have people wearing colorful luxurious "Kimono" in the picture. "Tagasode-Byoubu" has only "Kimono"s. People are not in the picture. That is the unique point of "Tagasode-Byoubu". When "Kimono" was an everyday cloth, the back of "Kimono" was used as canvas. It has various patterns on the back. People could wear "Kimono", and addition to that, people could also display and appreciate it as an artistic work. Today, "Tagasode-Byoubu" is placed in the museum. It might be very difficult to feel the realism and vitality in the picture, since it is not placed in the situation it should be. In the actual situation at that time, it was placed in the living space actually used by people. Imagine that your room is decorated by a modern version of "Tagasode-Byoubu". In the picture, notebooks are on the desk, and playing cards are scattered on the table, as if someone had been there just a few minutes ago. A dress and a suit put on hangers are swinging with the wind. All of these objects in the picture are full-scale size. You could feel the vital atmosphere of the room, and even you could imagine the existence of fictitious inhabitants in the room. Imagine this modern "Tagasode-Byoubu" is very popular today. If so, you could buy variety of "Tagasode-Byoubu" with various objects, such as clothes, tools, etc., inside the picture. You could put it at one side of your room, and create extended virtual space. Imagining these scenes, we could find that the aesthetic sense shared by people at that era was very unique. Today, we think clothes lose their role at the time we undress. We put them in the closet. We never use them as materials for decorating our living space. 400 years ago, when people undressed "Kimono", it became an artistic work for appreciation. When people wore "Kimono", they thought they could be a part of the artistic world. Putting on "Kimono" had more meaning than just putting on a cloth. It could enrich people's life in artistic way. In the case of "Tagasode-Byoubu", it created the virtual space with "Kimono" which you were never able to put on. In this case, "Kimono" in the picture has a role to give people a hint to imagine inhabitants living in this virtual room. People enjoyed the artistic and intellectual game in the imaginative world. You might have had an idea that the subject of traditional Japanese pictures is always the beauty of nature. Many famous pictures are indeed expressing it. However, it is just a part of the wonderful world of traditional Japanese art. Interesting world of art, which is different from modern view and sense, have existed in Japanese long history. "Tagasode-Byoubu" is just one example. Let's enjoy discovering, experiencing, and absorbing various kind of beauty and attractiveness of the world of traditional Japanese art scene Ayaka Himoto
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本間6曲屏風 |
江戸 |
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